Cadillac STS 2005-2011 Drivetrain Specifications
Cadillac STS 2005-2011

Cadillac STS 2005-2011 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the comprehensive drivetrain specifications for the 2005-2011 Cadillac STS, including engine, transmission, and performance details. Essential for maintenance, upgrades, and diagnostics.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides a detailed overview of the drivetrain specifications for the 2005-2011 Cadillac STS. It includes information on engine configurations, transmission systems, drivetrain layouts, and performance metrics. Use this guide to understand the technical aspects of the vehicle's drivetrain and to locate specific details efficiently. Navigate through the sections or use the search functionality to find the information you need.

How to Use

Use the search bar to find specific terms or phrases within the document. Enter keywords like 'engine', 'transmission', or 'AWD' to quickly locate relevant sections.

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Key Specifications

Engine Options

3.6L V6, 4.6L V8

Transmission

6-Speed Automatic

Drivetrain

RWD, AWD

Horsepower (V8)

320 hp

Torque (V8)

315 lb-ft

Available Specifications

Engine Configurations

The 2005-2011 Cadillac STS offered multiple engine options, each designed to deliver a balance of power and efficiency. This section covers the technical details of the available engines, including displacement, horsepower, and torque.

3.6L V6 Engine
  • Displacement: 3.6 liters
  • Horsepower: 255 hp
  • Torque: 252 lb-ft
  • Fuel type: Premium recommended
4.6L Northstar V8 Engine
  • Displacement: 4.6 liters
  • Horsepower: 320 hp
  • Torque: 315 lb-ft
  • Fuel type: Premium required

Transmission Systems

The Cadillac STS featured advanced transmission systems to complement its powerful engines. This section provides details on the available transmission types and their features.

6-Speed Automatic Transmission
  • Type: Hydra-Matic 6L50
  • Gear ratios: 6 forward, 1 reverse
  • Shift modes: Manual and automatic
  • Performance tuning for smooth shifts

Drivetrain Layouts

The STS was available in both rear-wheel drive (RWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations. This section explains the differences and benefits of each drivetrain layout.

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)
  • Standard for all models
  • Enhanced handling and balance
  • Improved fuel efficiency
  • Simpler maintenance
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
  • Available on V8 models
  • Improved traction in adverse conditions
  • Dynamic torque distribution
  • Enhanced stability and control

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Automatic
Configuration
Rear-wheel drive (RWD) / All-wheel drive (AWD)
Platform
GM Sigma platform
Material
Aluminum and steel
Location
Front longitudinal

Dimensions

Transmission Length
28.5 inches (724 mm)
Driveshaft Diameter
3.5 inches (89 mm)
Axle Width
62.2 inches (1580 mm)
Transfer Case Length
12.8 inches (325 mm)
Differential Length
18.7 inches (475 mm)
Torque Tube Length
45.3 inches (1150 mm)
Weight
320 lbs (145 kg)

Materials

Transmission Case
Aluminum alloy
Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Differential Housing
Cast iron
Axles
Forged steel
Torque Tube
Aluminum alloy

Features

Transmission
  • 6-speed automatic
  • Adaptive shift control
  • Sport mode
  • Manual shift mode
Differential
  • Limited-slip differential
  • Heavy-duty cooling
  • Sealed housing
Driveshaft
  • Balanced for high-speed stability
  • Carbon fiber reinforced
  • Corrosion-resistant coating
Suspension integration
  • Independent rear suspension
  • Adaptive damping system
  • Active ride control
Performance
  • Launch control
  • Traction control system
  • Stability control system

Safety Features

Electronic Systems
  • Electronic stability control (ESC)
  • Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
Mechanical
  • Reinforced torque tube
  • Fail-safe transmission mode
Monitoring
  • Transmission temperature sensor
  • Differential fluid level sensor

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Active noise cancellation
  • Insulated torque tube
Vibration Control
  • Balanced driveshaft
  • Hydraulic engine mounts
Smoothness
  • Adaptive shift programming
  • Torque converter lockup

Accessories

Upgrades
  • Performance differential cover
  • High-capacity cooling system
  • Carbon fiber driveshaft
Protection
  • Skid plates
  • Differential guard
  • Driveshaft loop
Monitoring
  • Transmission temperature gauge
  • Differential pressure sensor
  • Driveshaft vibration sensor

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Transmission fluid change
  • Differential fluid change
  • Driveshaft inspection
  • Torque tube alignment check
  • Transfer case lubrication
Maintenance Notes
Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids. Check for leaks and wear during every service.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 100,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 6
Coverage: Perforation only
Roadside Assistance
Miles: 100,000
Years: 5
Coverage: 24/7 emergency services

Production Details

Manufacturer
General Motors
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision machining
  • Robotic assembly
  • Quality testing
Quality Control
inspection: 100% component testing
Tolerance: ±0.001 inches (0.025 mm)
Sustainability
  • Recycled materials
  • Energy-efficient production
  • Waste reduction
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.01%

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Inspect driveshaft for wear
  • Check transmission fluid level
  • Inspect differential seals
  • Lubricate transfer case
  • Check torque tube alignment

Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids.

60,000
48
  • Replace transmission fluid
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect driveshaft balance
  • Check transfer case fluid
  • Test torque tube alignment

Special tools required for fluid replacement.

100,000
84
  • Overhaul transmission
  • Replace differential seals
  • Inspect and balance driveshaft
  • Replace transfer case fluid
  • Check torque tube integrity

Major service requires professional equipment and expertise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the technical specifications of the drivetrain in a 2005-2011 Cadillac STS?

The 2005-2011 Cadillac STS features a rear-wheel-drive layout with optional all-wheel drive. The drivetrain includes a 3.6L V6 engine or a 4.6L Northstar V8 engine, mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission. The final drive ratio varies by model year and engine configuration, typically around 3.42:1 for V6 models and 3.71:1 for V8 models. The drivetrain is designed for smooth power delivery and responsive handling, with the optional AWD system providing enhanced traction and stability.

Q2

What are the recommended maintenance requirements for the drivetrain?

Regular maintenance for the drivetrain includes fluid checks every 5,000 miles, transmission fluid changes every 30,000 miles, and differential fluid changes every 50,000 miles. Inspect the driveshaft and axles every 15,000 miles for wear or damage. Replace the air filter every 15,000 miles and spark plugs every 100,000 miles. Follow the recommended schedule in the owner's manual to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Q3

How do I replace the drivetrain components?

Replacing drivetrain components requires mechanical expertise. For example, replacing the driveshaft involves raising the vehicle, removing the center bearing, and disconnecting the shaft from the transmission and differential. Use specialized tools to avoid damage. For the transmission, drain the fluid, disconnect electrical connectors, and remove mounting brackets before lifting it out. Always refer to the service manual for specific instructions and safety precautions.

Q4

How do I troubleshoot common drivetrain issues?

Common issues include vibration, noise, or loss of power. Check for worn or damaged driveshaft components, low fluid levels, or faulty sensors. For vibrations, inspect the balance of the driveshaft and wheel bearings. For noise, check the transmission and differential gears. Use diagnostic tools to scan for trouble codes in the ECU. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of the drivetrain?

Optimize performance by ensuring proper wheel alignment, maintaining correct tire pressure, and upgrading to high-performance transmission fluid. Avoid excessive load and towing without proper equipment. Consider aftermarket tuning for enhanced transmission shifting and torque delivery. Regularly clean and inspect drivetrain components to maintain efficiency and responsiveness.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Cadillac STS Service Manual (2005-2011)

Coming Soon

Comprehensive service manual covering diagnostics, repair, and maintenance procedures for the Cadillac STS drivetrain.

Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) - Drivetrain Updates

Coming Soon

Official updates and bulletins addressing drivetrain performance, reliability, and safety improvements.

Genuine GM Parts Catalog (Drivetrain Components)

Coming Soon

Catalog of genuine drivetrain components for the 2005-2011 Cadillac STS, including part numbers and specifications.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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