Cadillac STS 1998-2004 4.6L Engine Engine Specifications
Cadillac STS 1998-2004

Cadillac STS 1998-2004 4.6L Engine Specifications

Explore the detailed 4.6L engine specifications for the 1998-2004 Cadillac STS. This guide covers key performance metrics, maintenance tips, and part compatibility to help you understand and service your vehicle effectively.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the 4.6L engine used in the 1998-2004 Cadillac STS. It is designed to assist enthusiasts, mechanics, and owners in understanding the engine's features, performance, and maintenance requirements. The content is organized into sections for easy navigation and includes a quick reference guide for key specifications. Use the search and navigation instructions to find specific details efficiently.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or topics within the document. Enter keywords related to the engine, such as 'horsepower' or 'torque,' and the system will highlight relevant sections.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is clearly labeled, and subsections provide detailed information on specific aspects of the 4.6L engine.

Key Specifications

Horsepower

300 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque

295 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Displacement

4.6L (281 cu in)

Compression Ratio

10.3:1

Fuel Efficiency

20 MPG (combined)

Available Specifications

Engine Performance

This section covers the performance characteristics of the 4.6L engine, including horsepower, torque, and fuel efficiency. It also provides insights into how these factors contribute to the overall driving experience of the Cadillac STS.

Horsepower and Torque
  • Horsepower: 300 hp @ 6000 rpm
  • Torque: 295 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
  • Engine redline: 6500 rpm
  • Peak power band: 4500-6000 rpm
  • Acceleration: 0-60 mph in 6.5 seconds
  • Top speed: 150 mph (electronically limited)
Fuel Efficiency
  • City MPG: 17
  • Highway MPG: 25
  • Combined MPG: 20
  • Fuel tank capacity: 18.5 gallons
  • Fuel type: Premium unleaded recommended
  • Emissions: Meets ULEV standards

Engine Design

This section delves into the design features of the 4.6L engine, including its architecture, materials, and advanced technologies. Learn about the engineering behind this V8 powerplant and how it enhances durability and performance.

Architecture
  • Engine type: V8
  • Displacement: 4.6 liters (281 cubic inches)
  • Bore x Stroke: 3.66 in x 3.39 in
  • Compression ratio: 10.3:1
  • Valvetrain: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
  • Block material: Cast aluminum
Technologies
  • Variable Valve Timing (VVT)
  • Sequential fuel injection
  • Electronic throttle control
  • Knock sensor system
  • High-flow intake manifold
  • Dual exhaust system

Maintenance and Reliability

This section provides essential information on maintaining the 4.6L engine, including service intervals, common issues, and tips for ensuring long-term reliability. Use this guide to keep your Cadillac STS running smoothly.

Service Intervals
  • Oil change: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months
  • Spark plugs: Every 100,000 miles
  • Timing chain: Lifetime (no replacement needed under normal conditions)
  • Air filter: Every 30,000 miles
  • Coolant flush: Every 50,000 miles
  • Fuel filter: Every 30,000 miles
Common Issues
  • Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets
  • Ignition coil failures
  • Throttle body sensor malfunctions
  • Coolant leaks from intake manifold gaskets
  • Worn engine mounts
  • Carbon buildup on intake valves

Engine Specifications

Overview

Type
V8
Configuration
Northstar
Platform
Longitudinal
Material
Aluminum block and heads
Location
Front engine, rear-wheel drive

Dimensions

Length
28.7 inches (729 mm)
Width
24.3 inches (617 mm)
Height
29.1 inches (739 mm)
Displacement
4.6 liters (4565 cc)
Bore
3.66 inches (93 mm)
Stroke
3.31 inches (84 mm)
Weight
450 lbs (204 kg)

Materials

Engine Block
Aluminum alloy
Cylinder Heads
Aluminum alloy
Pistons
Forged aluminum
Crankshaft
Forged steel
Valves
Stainless steel

Features

Performance
  • Dual overhead camshafts
  • 32-valve configuration
  • Sequential fuel injection
  • Variable valve timing
Cooling
  • Liquid cooling system
  • High-capacity radiator
  • Electric cooling fans
Ignition
  • Coil-on-plug ignition
  • Distributorless ignition system
  • High-energy spark plugs
Emissions
  • Catalytic converters
  • EGR system
  • OBD-II compliance
Lubrication
  • Full-pressure oil system
  • Oil cooler
  • High-capacity oil pump

Safety Features

Engine Management
  • Knock sensor
  • Overheat protection
  • Low oil pressure warning
Emissions Control
  • Catalytic converter monitoring
  • Evaporative emissions system

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Acoustic engine covers
  • Balanced rotating assembly
Vibration Control
  • Hydraulic engine mounts
  • Counterbalanced crankshaft

Accessories

Belts And Pulleys
  • Serpentine belt
  • Tensioner pulley
  • Idler pulley
Filters
  • Oil filter
  • Air filter
  • Fuel filter
Sensors
  • Oxygen sensor
  • Crankshaft position sensor
  • Camshaft position sensor

Maintenance

Service interval
7500 miles or 6 months
Service Items
  • Oil and filter change
  • Air filter inspection
  • Spark plug inspection
  • Coolant level check
  • Belt and hose inspection
Maintenance Notes
Use synthetic oil for optimal performance

Warranty

Basic
3 years or 36,000 miles
Powertrain
5 years or 60,000 miles
Emissions
8 years or 80,000 miles
Corrosion
6 years or 100,000 miles
Warranty Terms
Transferable with ownership

Production Details

Manufacturer
General Motors
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting of aluminum block and heads
  • Precision machining
  • Assembly line integration
Quality Control
Engine Testing: Dyno testing
Leak Testing: Coolant and oil systems
Final Inspection: Visual and functional checks
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycling of aluminum scrap
  • Use of low-emission coatings
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.1%
Production Years: 1998-2004

Service Information for 4.6l engine Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

7500 miles
6 months
  • Oil and filter change
  • Air filter inspection
  • Spark plug inspection
  • Coolant level check
  • Belt and hose inspection

Use synthetic oil for optimal performance

15000 miles
12 months
  • Replace air filter
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Inspect and adjust valve clearance
  • Check and top off all fluids

Check for any leaks or unusual noises

60000 miles
60 months
  • Replace spark plugs
  • Replace timing belt
  • Replace water pump
  • Flush and replace coolant

Critical to prevent engine damage

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the technical specifications of the 4.6L engine in the 1998-2004 Cadillac STS?

The 4.6L engine in the 1998-2004 Cadillac STS is a Northstar V8 engine, producing 275-300 horsepower and 295-300 lb-ft of torque. It features a 4.6-liter displacement, DOHC design, and sequential fuel injection. It is compatible with premium unleaded gasoline and is paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the 4.6L engine?

Regular maintenance for the 4.6L engine includes oil changes every 5,000-7,500 miles using synthetic oil, tire rotations, and inspections of belts and hoses. Spark plugs should be replaced every 100,000 miles, and the coolant should be changed every 50,000 miles. Follow the recommended schedule in the owner's manual for optimal performance.

Q3

How do I install or replace parts on the 4.6L engine?

When replacing parts, ensure you have the correct tools and consult the service manual. Disconnect the battery before starting. Follow proper torque specifications and reassemble in the reverse order of disassembly. If unsure, seek professional assistance to avoid damage or injury.

Q4

How do I troubleshoot common issues with the 4.6L engine?

Common issues include rough idling or low power. Check the error codes with an OBD-II scanner. Inspect sensors, spark plugs, and fuel injectors. Consult the service manual for diagnostic procedures and address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of the 4.6L engine?

Optimize performance with regular tune-ups, air filter replacements, and high-octane fuel. Ensure proper ignition timing and consider a performance exhaust system. Avoid aggressive modifications without professional guidance to maintain reliability.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1998-2004 Cadillac STS Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance and repair procedures for the 4.6L engine.

Technical Bulletin: Engine Performance Update

Coming Soon

Addresses common issues and updates for the 4.6L engine.

Cadillac STS Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

List of compatible parts and accessories for the 4.6L engine.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
  • Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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