Cadillac Escalade 1999-2000 Suspension Specifications
Explore detailed suspension specifications for the 1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade. This guide covers front and rear suspension types, spring rates, shock absorbers, and alignment settings for maintenance, repair, and performance upgrades.
Overview Specifications
This document provides a detailed breakdown of the suspension specifications for the 1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade. It includes information on front and rear suspension systems, components, and key technical details. Whether you're a technician, enthusiast, or owner, this guide will help you understand the suspension setup and its features. Use the search and navigation tools to quickly find the information you need, or refer to the quick reference section for essential specifications at a glance.
How to Use
Use the search bar to quickly locate specific suspension components or terms. Enter keywords like 'shock absorbers' or 'control arms' to find relevant sections. The search function highlights matching results in the document for easy reference.
The document is divided into major sections and subsections. Use the table of contents to jump to specific areas of interest. Each section is clearly labeled, and subsections provide detailed information on specific suspension components and features.
Key Specifications
Front Suspension Type
Independent SLA
Rear Suspension Type
Solid Axle
Shock Absorber Type
Hydraulic Twin-Tube
Steering Type
Recirculating Ball
Camber Range
-0.5° to +0.5°
Available Specifications
Front Suspension
The front suspension of the 1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade is designed to provide a balance of comfort and handling. It features an independent setup with key components that ensure smooth operation and durability.
Front Suspension
The front suspension of the 1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade is designed to provide a balance of comfort and handling. It features an independent setup with key components that ensure smooth operation and durability.
Suspension Type
- Independent short/long arm (SLA) suspension
- Coil springs for load support and ride comfort
- Hydraulic shock absorbers for damping
- Stabilizer bar to reduce body roll
Key Components
- Upper and lower control arms for wheel alignment
- Ball joints for smooth articulation
- Tie rod ends for steering linkage
- Bushings for noise and vibration reduction
Rear Suspension
The rear suspension system of the Escalade is built to handle heavy loads while maintaining ride quality. It utilizes a solid axle design with robust components for reliability.
Rear Suspension
The rear suspension system of the Escalade is built to handle heavy loads while maintaining ride quality. It utilizes a solid axle design with robust components for reliability.
Suspension Type
- Solid rear axle with semi-elliptic leaf springs
- Hydraulic shock absorbers for damping
- Stabilizer bar for improved stability
- Track bar for axle location
Key Components
- Leaf springs for load-bearing capacity
- U-bolts for securing axle to springs
- Shackles for spring movement
- Bushings for vibration isolation
Shock Absorbers
The shock absorbers in the 1999-2000 Escalade are crucial for controlling suspension movement and ensuring a smooth ride. This section covers their specifications and functionality.
Shock Absorbers
The shock absorbers in the 1999-2000 Escalade are crucial for controlling suspension movement and ensuring a smooth ride. This section covers their specifications and functionality.
Front Shocks
- Hydraulic twin-tube design
- Mounting points at upper and lower control arms
- Designed for durability and consistent performance
- Replaceable as a single unit
Rear Shocks
- Hydraulic twin-tube design
- Mounted between axle and frame
- Optimized for heavy-duty use
- Easy to service and replace
Steering and Alignment
Proper steering and alignment are essential for the Escalade's handling and tire wear. This section details the components and specifications related to steering and alignment.
Steering and Alignment
Proper steering and alignment are essential for the Escalade's handling and tire wear. This section details the components and specifications related to steering and alignment.
Steering System
- Recirculating ball steering gear
- Power-assisted steering for ease of use
- Steering linkage connected to front wheels
- Steering dampener for reduced vibration
Alignment Specifications
- Camber: -0.5° to +0.5°
- Caster: +3.0° to +4.0°
- Toe-in: +0.06° to +0.25°
- Adjustable via tie rod ends
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Component Specifications
Overview
- Type
- Independent front, solid rear axle
- Configuration
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Platform
- GMT400
- Material
- Steel and aluminum
- Location
- Front and rear
Dimensions
- Front Track Width
- 66.5 inches / 1689 mm
- Rear Track Width
- 66.5 inches / 1689 mm
- Wheelbase
- 117.5 inches / 2984 mm
- Front Spring Rate
- 180 lbs/in / 32.2 N/mm
- Rear Spring Rate
- 200 lbs/in / 35.8 N/mm
- Shock ABSorber Length
- 22 inches / 559 mm
- Stabilizer Bar Diameter
- 1.25 inches / 31.75 mm
Materials
- Springs
- High-tensile steel
- Shock ABSorbers
- Aluminum and steel
- Control Arms
- Forged steel
- Bushings
- Polyurethane
- Stabilizer Bar
- Chromoly steel
Features
- Adjustability
-
- Manual ride height adjustment
- Shock absorber damping control
- Stabilizer bar stiffness adjustment
- Durability
-
- Corrosion-resistant coatings
- Reinforced control arms
- High-strength materials
- Performance
-
- Improved handling
- Reduced body roll
- Enhanced stability
- Comfort
-
- Smooth ride quality
- Reduced noise and vibration
- Adaptive damping
- Maintenance
-
- Easy access to components
- Replaceable bushings
- Lubrication points
Safety Features
- Structural integrity
-
- Crash-resistant design
- Reinforced suspension mounts
- Stability
-
- Electronic stability control
- Traction control system
- Visibility
-
- Automatic leveling headlights
Comfort Features
- Ride Quality
-
- Smooth handling
- Reduced road noise
- Adjustability
-
- Customizable damping
- Adaptive ride height
- Noise Reduction
-
- Insulated bushings
- Vibration dampers
- Climate
-
- Heated suspension components
Accessories
- Upgrades
-
- Performance shocks
- Heavy-duty springs
- Adjustable stabilizer bars
- Tools
-
- Suspension alignment tools
- Bushing press
- Shock compressor
- Protection
-
- Suspension covers
- Rust inhibitors
- Protective coatings
Maintenance
- Service interval
- Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
- Service Items
-
- Inspect shock absorbers
- Check bushings for wear
- Lubricate suspension joints
- Inspect alignment
- Check stabilizer bar links
- Maintenance Notes
- Regular inspection and lubrication are crucial for longevity.
Warranty
- Basic
- Miles: 36,000Years: 3Coverage: Parts and labor
- Powertrain
- Miles: 60,000Years: 5Coverage: Major components
- Corrosion
- Miles: 100,000Years: 7Coverage: Perforation only
- Roadside Assistance
- Miles: 36,000Years: 3Coverage: 24/7 assistance
Production Details
- Manufacturer
- General Motors
- Manufacturing Process
-
- Forging
- Casting
- Heat treatment
- Assembly
- Quality Control
- Testing: Stress tests, Durability tests, Performance testsStandards: ISO 9001, GM Global Quality Standards
- Sustainability Practices
-
- Recycled materials
- Energy-efficient manufacturing
- Waste reduction programs
- Production Metrics
- Units Per Year: 50,000Lead Time: 4 weeksDefect Rate: <0.5%
Service Information for suspension Service
Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component
- Inspect shock absorbers
- Check bushings for wear
- Lubricate suspension joints
- Inspect alignment
- Check stabilizer bar links
Regular inspection and lubrication are crucial for longevity.
- Replace shock absorbers if necessary
- Inspect and replace bushings
- Check and adjust alignment
- Inspect suspension mounts
- Test electronic stability control
Use OEM parts for replacements to ensure compatibility.
- Overhaul suspension system
- Replace all bushings and joints
- Check and replace springs if needed
- Inspect and replace stabilizer bar
- Perform comprehensive alignment
Major service may require specialized tools and equipment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 What are the technical specifications of the 1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade suspension system?
What are the technical specifications of the 1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade suspension system?
The 1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade features a front independent suspension with coil springs and a stabilizer bar, while the rear suspension includes a live axle with leaf springs. The system is compatible with the GMT400 platform and supports a maximum payload capacity of up to 1,473 lbs. The front suspension components include upper and lower control arms, while the rear includes leaf springs and shock absorbers. Ensure all replacement parts match OEM specifications for optimal performance and safety.
Q2 What maintenance is required for the suspension system?
What maintenance is required for the suspension system?
Regular inspection of suspension components such as control arms, ball joints, leaf springs, and shock absorbers is essential. Lubricate all greaseable points every 15,000 miles. Inspect leaf spring bushings and U-bolts for wear and tighten them to the specified torque of 45-55 ft-lbs. Replace any damaged or worn components immediately to maintain ride quality and safety. Additionally, align the vehicle every 12,000 miles or after any suspension modification.
Q3 How do I install or replace suspension components?
How do I install or replace suspension components?
Start by raising the vehicle on a lift and removing the wheels. For front suspension, remove the caliper and rotor, then detach the steering knuckle from the control arms using a ball joint separator. Remove the nuts and bolts securing the control arms and springs, then carefully lower the suspension. Install new components in the reverse order, ensuring all bolts are torqued to specifications (e.g., 70-80 ft-lbs for control arm bolts). For rear suspension, remove the U-bolts and leaf spring bolts, then replace the leaf springs and reattach all components securely.
Q4 How do I troubleshoot common suspension issues?
How do I troubleshoot common suspension issues?
Diagnose clunking noises by inspecting worn ball joints or control arm bushings. If the vehicle sags or leans, check for weak leaf springs or coil springs. Uneven tire wear may indicate misalignment or worn components. Use a bounce test to check shock absorber functionality—bounce the vehicle and release; it should return to rest quickly. If issues persist, use specialized tools like a suspension tester or consult a professional mechanic.
Q5 How can I optimize the suspension system for better performance?
How can I optimize the suspension system for better performance?
Upgrade to high-performance shocks or struts for improved damping. Consider installing heavier-duty leaf springs or coil springs for increased load capacity. Align the vehicle to factory specifications after any suspension modifications. Ensure proper tire pressure and balance for optimal ride quality. For off-road performance, consider aftermarket suspension lifts or adjustable components, but ensure all modifications comply with safety standards and local regulations.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
1999-2000 Cadillac Escalade Service Manual
Coming SoonComprehensive guide covering suspension repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting procedures.
Technical Bulletin: Suspension System Updates
Coming SoonOfficial updates and technical service bulletins for suspension components and repair procedures.
Cadillac Escalade Parts Catalog
Coming SoonDetailed listing of OEM and aftermarket suspension parts, including compatibility and specifications.
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